(一)填空
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
(二)判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分)
( ) 1. listing 读成 [listin].( ) 2. yes 读成 [jes].
( ) 3. wash 读成 [wa:∫].( ) 4. mind 读成 [maid].
( ) 5. change 读成 [t∫ein d ].( ) 6. tests 读成 [tests].
(三).找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.
( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave
( )2.A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat
( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he
( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood
( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car
( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not
( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his
( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner
( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk
( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose
( )11.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday
( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow
( )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear
( )14.A.flower B.followC.how D.brown
( )15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike
( )16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers
( )17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy
( )18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin
( )19.A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach
( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see
( )21.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table
( )22.A.back B.lamp C.parent D.have
( )23.A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing
( )24.A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths
( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot
( )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food
( )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter
( )28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven
( )29.A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket
( )30.A.over B.other C.clothes D.home
( )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow
( )32.A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change
( )33.A.house B.blouse C.laugh D.mouth
( )34.A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit
( )35.A.tennis B.find C.white D.kite
( )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree
( )37.A.wash B.want C.parent D.what
( )38.A.large B.laugh C.sofa D.vase
( )39.A.name B.lamp C.camping D.am
( )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look
( )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture
( )42.A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there
( )43.A.wash. B.sure C.shape D.square
( )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.o’clock
( )45.A.near B.heart C.tear D.Hear
二、写出26个英文字母发音音标并归类。
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:]
D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]
G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]
J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]
S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]
V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]
Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
1)含元音音素[ei]的字母: ( )( )( )( )
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]的字母:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
音标:[bi:][si:][di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]
3)含元音音素[e]的字母:
( )( )( )( )( )( )( )
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]的字母: ( )( )( )
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]的字母: ( )( )音标: [ai] [wai]
三、相同的打√,不相同的打×
1、bike ship ( ) 2、bus must ( ) 3 、stop go ( )
4、same plane ( ) 5、find drive ( ) 6、post office ( )
7、hospital this ( ) 8、next get ( ) 9、library biting( )
10、buy must ( ) 11、hobby stop ( ) 12、police go( )
13、five nice ( ) 14、bed we( ) 15、 stop know( )
16、beautiful eat( ) 17、dish hi ( ) 18、snow grow( )
20、tooth cool ( ) 21、rude rule ( ) 22、 pack sad( )
23、ride die ( )11、 sun hungry ( ) 24、rubbish put ( )
四、判断发音是否相同练习.
1. five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( ) 3. stop know ( )
4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( )
7. gas as ( ) 8. van father ( ) 9. egg he ( )
10. ask park ( ) 11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( )
13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( )
16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( )
19. learn shirt ( ) 20. juice who ( ) 21. hook foot ( )
22. woof wood ( )23 drop pot ( ) 24. short shirt ( )
1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple ( ) 3. train bag ( )
4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( )
7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( )
10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )
13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( )
16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )
19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. hungry thank( )
22. pig big ( )23. her dirty ( ) 24. her fisher ( )
1. great beat ( ) 2. use under ( ) 3. learn near ( )
4. under uncle ( ) 5. bed head ( ) 6. pine side ( )
7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( )
10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )
13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( )
16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )
19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. hungry thank( )
22. pig big ( )23. her dirty ( ) 24. her fisher ( )