国际音标速成phonetic symbol——第六课

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音标教学:第六课(辅音)
编写:孙瑜/Michael


〔θ〕,〔ð〕,〔s〕,〔z〕,〔∫〕,〔ʒ〕
一、〔θ〕
1、发音特点:发音时,舌尖轻抵上齿,气流从舌齿间的缝隙流出,形成摩擦音;是清辅音,发声时声带不震动。
2、例词:three, teeth, thanks, mouth, both, thing, cloth, thick,thin, tenth
3、例句:There are three teeth in his mouth.
Thanks for your cloth, whetherit’s thick or thin!
4、反复练习

二、〔ð〕
1、发音特点:发音时,舌尖轻抵上齿,气流从舌齿间的缝隙流出,形成摩擦音;是浊辅音,发声时声带震动。
2、例词:this, that, there, they, then, thus, either, neither,whether, though
3、例句:This is a boy and these are girls, they are goodfriends.
Neither of you will go,and either of them has to stay.
4、反复练习

三、〔s〕
1、发音特点:发音时,嘴唇微开,上下齿近乎合拢;舌尖抵住下齿,气流经舌上方、上齿根,从齿缝间流出,形成摩擦音;是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。
2、例词:ice, face, nice, rice, same, see, sing, sea, snake,save, song
3、例句:Her nice face is covered with ice.
He is singing the samesong at the sea.
The snake saved me once,long ago.
4、反复练习

四、〔z〕
1、发音特点:发音时,嘴唇微开,上下齿近乎合拢;舌尖靠近上齿根,气流经舌上侧,从齿缝间流出,形成摩擦音;是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。
2、例词:zoo, zero, eyes, size, vase, rose, clothes
3、例句:There are many roses and vases in the zoo.
What’s the size of yourclothes? / Size eight.
4、反复练习

五、〔∫〕
1、发音特点:发音时,嘴唇张开并向前突出;舌尖靠近上齿根后部,舌身抬起靠近上颚,气流经舌尖上端从齿缝间流出,形成摩擦音;是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。
2、例词:sure, she, shake, sheep, shop, ship, share, shell,wash, cash
3、例句:She makes sure the sheep is not in the shop.
Let’s share the shell onthe ship.
Get on the ship and havea wash.
4、反复练习

六、〔ʒ〕
1、发音特点:发音时,嘴唇张开并向前突与上颚之间,从齿缝间流出,出;舌尖靠近上齿根后部,舌身抬起靠近上颚,气流经舌尖形成摩擦音;是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。
2、例词:pleasure, usual, treasure, decision
3、例句:Thanks! My pleasure.
He made a decision, hewould go for the treasure.
4、反复练习




**练习游戏:群体练习(闪卡猜单词,我说你写,你说我写,一鼓作气等)
分组练习(看谁第一,对抗赛等)


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